Cook Brothers Mortgage Teamof Cornerstone First Mortgage, LLCNMLS #173855
Self-Employed Home Loans

Foreign National Loans

U.S. property financing for international buyers with no U.S. credit, green card, or SSN.

Tanner Cook, Mortgage Loan OriginatorZac Cook, Mortgage Loan OriginatorTanner & Zac Cook NMLS #2090424 / #2111496Cornerstone First Mortgage, LLC NMLS #1738554.89 · 45 reviews of Tanner Cook on Experience.com

Short answer

A foreign national loan is a non-QM mortgage that finances a U.S. investment property for a buyer who lives abroad and has no U.S. credit, green card or Social Security number. Instead of a U.S. credit report, the lender relies on an accountant’s letter from your home country, a bank reference letter and verified funds.

Written by Zac Cook, NMLS #2111496 · Updated

What is a foreign national loan?

A foreign national loan is a non-QM home loan for buyers who live outside the United States and want to finance a U.S. investment property without a U.S. credit history, green card or Social Security number. Home-country documents, such as an accountant’s letter and a bank reference, stand in for the U.S. credit report and income documents a resident borrower would provide.

Built for international investors buying u.s. rental property with no u.s. credit history, green card, or social security number.

You live abroad and you want to own property in the United States — a rental property, a long-term investment in a market you know. But you have no U.S. credit score, no green card, and no Social Security number, and every conventional application dead-ends on those three requirements.

A foreign national loan is designed for international buyers in exactly that position. Rather than a U.S. credit file, it relies on references and documentation from your home country — an accountant’s letter and a bank reference — to establish your standing. It is the standard path for overseas buyers financing U.S. real estate.

What does a foreign national loan require?

What you provide:
An accountant’s (or CPA-equivalent) letter and at least one bank reference from your home country, plus proof of funds.
History needed:
No U.S. credit or employment history required; home-country references stand in for it.

The guideline parameters for this program are below. Guidelines subject to change without notice.

Borrower type
Foreign nationals — no U.S. credit, green card, or SSN required
Documentation
Accountant letter + at least one bank reference (home country accepted)
Max LTV / loan amount
Up to 80% to $1M, scaling down to 65% to $10M
Occupancy
Investment property only
Title / vesting
Individual, LLC, or corporation
Rate structure
Fixed-rate or adjustable-rate financing
Occupancy
Investment properties only
Eligible properties
Single-family, townhome, condo, and non-warrantable condo
Title / vesting
Individual, LLC, or corporate vesting permitted

How is income calculated on a foreign national loan?

Home-country documentation (an accountant’s letter and bank reference) and verified funds establish your financial standing in place of U.S. income documents.

How foreign nationals qualify without U.S. credit

Because you have no U.S. credit file, the program substitutes documentation from your home country. The two anchors are an accountant’s (or CPA-equivalent) letter attesting to your income and financial standing, and at least one reference letter from your bank confirming your relationship and accounts in good standing. Together these stand in for the U.S. credit report and income documents a domestic borrower would provide.

Proof of funds is central: the lender confirms you have the down payment, closing costs, and reserves, and that the money is legitimately sourced. Documents in a foreign language are typically accompanied by certified translations. The cleaner your documentation package, the smoother an inherently cross-border file becomes.

Loan size and down payment scale together

Leverage steps down as the loan grows. Smaller loans reach up to 80% loan-to-value (to $1M), and the maximum leverage tightens as loan amounts climb toward the $10M ceiling at 65%. In practical terms, larger purchases require proportionally larger down payments — a structure that reflects the reduced credit visibility on international buyers.

Occupancy and title

Foreign national loans on this program are for investment properties only — not a primary residence or a second home you use yourself. Many are qualified on the property’s expected rental income (a DSCR structure) rather than on personal income. Title can be held individually or through an LLC or corporation, which many international investors use for liability, privacy, and estate-planning reasons. We can coordinate with your U.S. counsel on the vesting structure before closing.

Foreign national loan vs. conventional: which fits you?

Foreign national loans differ from conventional financing on nearly every input, because the borrower has no U.S. financial footprint. Here is the contrast.

Foreign national loan compared with a conventional loan
U.S. credit / SSNForeign National LoansNot requiredConventional loanRequired
DocumentationForeign National LoansAccountant letter + bank referenceConventional loanU.S. credit report + income docs
OccupancyForeign National LoansInvestment property onlyConventional loanPrimary, second, or investment
TitleForeign National LoansIndividual, LLC, or corporationConventional loanUsually individual
Loan amountsForeign National LoansUp to 80% to $1M, down to 65% to $10MConventional loanConforming / high-balance limits

Why can’t a foreign buyer just get a conventional loan?

Fannie Mae’s Selling Guide covers non-U.S. citizens who are lawful permanent or non-permanent residents of the United States, on the same terms available to U.S. citizens (B2-2-02). A buyer who lives abroad and isn’t a U.S. resident falls outside that, which is why foreign national loans exist as a separate, non-QM category.

What are the trade-offs of a foreign national loan?

  • A foreign national loan usually costs more than a conventional loan, because non-QM loans aren’t backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
  • Investment properties only; not for a home you live in, full time or part of the year.
  • With no U.S. credit file, reserves and verified funds carry heavy weight.
  • Foreign-language documents typically need certified English translations.

When is a foreign national loan not a fit?

  • You live in the U.S. and file taxes with an ITIN. The ITIN program may fit better.
  • You plan to live in the home, full time or part of the year.
  • You can’t document where your funds came from.

Foreign national loan FAQs

Can a foreign national get a mortgage on U.S. property with a foreign national loan?

Yes, a foreign national loan finances U.S. real estate for international buyers with no U.S. credit, green card, or Social Security number, using home-country documentation instead.

What documentation do I need for a foreign national loan?

A foreign national loan requires at minimum an accountant (or CPA-equivalent) letter attesting to your income and standing, plus at least one bank reference confirming your accounts are in good standing, along with proof of funds for the purchase.

Do I need a U.S. credit score for a foreign national loan?

No, a foreign national loan doesn’t require a U.S. credit score. Because you likely have no U.S. credit file, the program relies on home-country references and documentation in its place.

How much can I borrow with a foreign national loan?

Up to 80% loan-to-value on loans to $1M, with maximum leverage scaling down to 65% at the $10M tier. Larger loans require larger down payments.

Can I buy a primary residence with a foreign national loan?

No, a foreign national loan is for investment properties only. It is not for a primary residence or a second home you live in part of the year.

Can I hold title in a company with a foreign national loan?

Yes, a foreign national loan allows title vested individually or through an LLC or corporation, which many international investors prefer.

Do my documents need to be in English for a foreign national loan?

For a foreign national loan, foreign-language documents are typically accepted with certified English translations. We will tell you exactly what is needed for your country.

What is the difference between a foreign national loan and an ITIN loan?

A foreign national loan is for buyers based abroad with no U.S. credit, green card, or SSN, and is limited to investment properties. ITIN loans are for people living and filing taxes in the U.S. under an ITIN.

How large a down payment should I plan for?

Plan around the leverage tier your loan size lands in. Smaller loans allow the most leverage, and each step up in loan amount requires a larger share of the price from you. Well-documented reserves and a clean proof-of-funds trail strengthen the file at any tier.

Guideline notes

October 2026 update: foreign national financing remains available for U.S. investment properties, with title permitted in an individual name or through an LLC or corporation — a structure many international investors prefer. Many programs qualify the loan on the property’s expected rental income (a DSCR structure), and leverage steps down as the loan size rises.

Documentation from your home country carries the file: expect to provide an accountant or CPA-equivalent letter and at least one bank reference, along with proof of funds. Because there is no U.S. credit file, reserves and down payment are weighted heavily. Program availability and guidelines are subject to change without notice.

Talk to the Cook Brothers Mortgage Team about your file

We check your scenario in-house against the 25+ non-QM investor programs we underwrite to, then run your file against the guidelines of the one that fits. Start with the two-minute qualifier or reach out directly.

Tanner Cook

Mortgage Loan Originator · NMLS #2090424

Zac Cook

Mortgage Loan Originator · NMLS #2111496

Non-QM loan programs. Alternative income documentation required. All loans subject to underwriting approval, income/asset verification, and ability-to-repay determination. Not all applicants will qualify. Program availability and guidelines subject to change without notice.